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Turkey’s deep state: how real power shifts to the military and political elite in a democracy
Throughout the 20th century, the Turkish military saw itself as the guardian of Kemalism, stepping in whenever it felt that the civilian government was drifting too far from Atatürk’s ideals.

Turkey’s deep state: how real power shifts to the military and political elite in a democracy

Steven Alber profile image
by Steven Alber
Steven Alber profile image
by Steven Alber

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