Switzerland Signals Tough Stance: Time for Ukrainians to Head Home

Swiss Government Outlines Strategy for Ukrainian Refugees' Return

The Swiss government has unveiled a provisional plan for the return of Ukrainian refugees, setting a departure window of six to nine months. This comes as the end date of the ongoing war in Ukraine remains uncertain, making it difficult to anticipate a safe return timeline for the refugees.

The strategy, which was shared with the media on Wednesday, was developed by the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) in partnership with cantonal authorities. It anticipates the removal of the 'S' status by 2024 or 2025, approximately two to three years since the onset of the war. This would pave the way for approximately 70,000 Ukrainians in Switzerland to head back home.

According to the details provided:

An estimated 80% of these refugees are anticipated to return voluntarily. A significant proportion of them are family members who were separated, as the men stayed back in Ukraine. The majority of these refugees possess biometric passports, eliminating the need for visas or alternative travel documentation.

The remaining 20%, translating to about 14,000 individuals, might exceed the stipulated departure deadline. The inclination to stay back is likely to be influenced by the war's duration and the level of destruction in Ukraine. The strategy acknowledges that a prolonged stay in Switzerland decreases the likelihood of voluntary departure. After a consistent five-year stay, such individuals might become eligible for a Swiss B permit, which remains valid for half a decade.

Given these dynamics, the report emphasizes the importance of promoting voluntary returns. The suggested departure timeframe is neither too brief, allowing for logistical return preparations, nor excessively long, which might lead refugees to delay their departure.

The strategy recommends that returns should be voluntary, preferably by land routes. Enforced air returns are deemed a final option. Special considerations will be made for vulnerable groups. These include the nearly 1,000 unaccompanied minors, about 1,600 individuals aged 75 or older, and those facing health challenges. Prioritization would not be given to these groups during the return process.

Financial aid is being deliberated to support the returnees. Depending on when they decide to leave, the proposed amounts range from CHF1000 to CHF4000 ($1,090 to $4,355) per person.

The Swiss approach echoes a balanced strategy, ensuring the logistical and humanitarian aspects of such a significant movement are catered to. The focus remains on fostering voluntary departures, providing support where necessary, and ensuring the welfare of all involved.